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How to prevent lubricating oil from emulsification

2024-09-11

In the complex environment of lubrication systems, the existence and application of emulsifiers as a special additive brings both convenience and potential challenges.
As a type of surfactant, the core feature of emulsifiers is the amphiphilicity of their molecular structure, that is, one end is hydrophilic (polar) and the other end is lipophilic (non-polar). This unique molecular structure enables emulsifiers to form a thin film on the oil-water interface, effectively reducing the interfacial tension between oil and water, and causing the two originally immiscible liquids to mix into a uniform emulsion. In lubricating oils, the role of emulsifiers is particularly critical. It can not only improve the dispersibility and stability of lubricating oils, but also achieve the stable existence of oil-water mixtures in certain specific application scenarios, such as wet clutches or certain systems that require water-based cooling, thereby optimizing system performance.

The emulsification of lubricating oil has a significant negative impact on the performance and life of the equipment:
1. Reduced lubrication effect: The strength of the emulsified lubricating oil film is weakened, and it cannot effectively isolate the metal surface, resulting in increased friction and aggravated wear.
2. Accelerated corrosion: Water reacts with certain components in the lubricating oil, which may generate corrosive substances and accelerate the corrosion of metal parts inside the equipment.
3. Impact on heat dissipation: The thermal conductivity of the emulsion is worse than that of pure lubricating oil, resulting in a decrease in the heat dissipation efficiency of the equipment, which in turn affects the overall operating efficiency.
4. Oil contamination: The quality of the emulsified lubricating oil is reduced, and it may contain a large number of tiny water droplets and impurities, further deteriorating the lubrication conditions.
In order to avoid the negative impact of lubricant emulsification, the following measures can be taken:
1. Select high-quality anti-emulsification lubricants: Select lubricants with excellent anti-emulsification properties to ensure that they remain stable under harsh working conditions.
2. Strengthen sealing management: Regularly check and maintain the sealing system of the equipment to prevent external moisture intrusion.
3. Implement moisture control: Install and use dehydration equipment or water separators to regularly detect and remove moisture from the lubricant.
4. Optimize operating conditions: Keep the equipment running at a stable operating temperature to reduce condensation problems caused by temperature fluctuations.
5. Reasonable selection of emulsifiers: In systems that specifically require oil-water mixing, the appropriate type and concentration of emulsifiers should be selected to ensure the stability of the emulsion and the normal operation of the system.

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